Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, bekukho isixa esikhulu soncwadi ngomngeni wokungaphumeleli kwebhokisi yegiya ngaphambi kwexesha kunye neempembelelo zako kwiindleko zokusebenza kweinjini yomoya.Nangona imigaqo yoqikelelo kunye nolawulo lwezempilo (PHM) isekiwe, kunye nenjongo yokutshintsha iziganeko ezingacwangciswanga zokungaphumeleli kunye nokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo okusekwe kwiimpawu zokuqala zokuthotywa komgangatho ayikatshintshi, ishishini lamandla omoya kunye nobuchwepheshe boluvo luyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa izindululo zexabiso kwi ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Njengoko ihlabathi lisamkela isidingo sokutshintsha ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumandla kumandla ahlaziyekayo, imfuno yamandla omoya iqhuba uphuhliso lwee turbines ezinkulu kunye nokwanda okubalulekileyo kwiifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme.Iinjongo eziphambili zokuphepha iindleko ezinxulumene ne-PHM okanye ukugcinwa kwemeko (CBM) zihambelana nokuphazamiseka kweshishini, iindleko zokuhlola kunye nokulungiswa, kunye nezohlwayo zexesha eliphantsi.Okukhona i-injini yomoya inkulu kwaye kunzima ukufikelela kuyo, kokukhona iindleko ziphezulu kunye nobunzima obunxulumene nokuhlolwa nokugcinwa.Iziganeko ezincinci okanye zentlekele ezingenakukwazi ukusonjululwa kwindawo zinxulumene kakhulu nobude, kunzima ukufikelela, kunye namacandelo anzima.Ukongeza, ngokuthembela ngakumbi kumandla omoya njengowona mthombo wamandla ophambili, iindleko zezohlwayo zexesha lokuphumla zinokuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-2000, njengoko ishishini lityhala imida yemveliso yeinjini yomoya nganye, umphakamo kunye nedayamitha yerotha yeeinjini zomoya ziphindeke kabini ngokulula.Ngokuvela kwamandla omoya olwandle njengowona mthombo wamandla ongundoqo, isikali siya kuqhubeka sinyusa imingeni yolondolozo.Ngo-2019, uMbane oqhelekileyo wafaka iprototype ye-Haliade-X turbine kwiPort of Rotterdam.I-injini yomoya yi-260 m (853 ft) ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi be-rotor yi-220 m (721 ft).I-Vestas iceba ukufakela iprototype ye-V236-15MW offshore kwi-Østerild National Large Wind Turbine Test Centre eWest Jutland, Denmark kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2022. Iiinjini zomoya ziziimitha ezingama-280 (918 iinyawo) ukuphakama kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zivelise i-80 GWh a ngonyaka, ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha phantse 20,000
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2021